10 Top Romantic Era Poets – Bio | Works | Facts | Contributions
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10 Top Romantic Era Poets – Bio | Works | Facts | Contributions

(Last Updated On: October 6, 2021)

Romantic Era poets have great contribution in the literature. Romanticism was a motion that dominated all genres; together with literature, music, art and structure; in Europe and the United States within the first half of the 19th century.

It originated in the late 18th century as a response in opposition to the beliefs of order, calm, concord, idealization and rationality which marked Classicism basically and late 18th-century Neoclassicism specifically.

It was influenced by the German motion Sturm und Drang (“storm and drive”), which focussed on instinct and emotion versus rationalism. Romanticism laid emphasis on emotion and individualism in addition to the glorification of the previous and of nature.

Romantic Era poets

The motion was partly a response to the Industrial Revolution and the scientific rationalization of nature. The greatest identified English Romantic poets embody Blake, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and Shelley. In America, essentially the most well-known Romantic poet was Edgar Allan Poe; whereas in France, Victor Marie Hugo was the main determinant of the motion. Here are the 10 most well-known Romantic era poets and their greatest identified works.

1. William Wordsworth

Lifespan: April 7, 1770 – April 23, 1850

Nationality: English

Wordsworth, together with Coleridge, one of the leading Romantic era poets, launched the Romantic Age in English literature with the publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798.

From 1799 to 1808, he lived on the Dove Cottage within the village of Grasmere within the Lake District of England. Here he grew to become pals with one other distinguished poet, Robert Southey.

Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey had been the three primary figures of the group often called Lake Poets, as all of them lived within the Lake District.

The years 1797 to 1808 at the moment are acknowledged as the most effective years of Wordsworth and are often called his Great Decade. After struggling initially, Wordsworth grew to become one of the crucial famed poets in his later years and was appointed Poet Laureate of Britain in 1843.

The Prelude, an autobiographical epic, is extensively regarded by critics as his biggest work although his hottest poem is probably I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, generally often called Daffodils.

William Wordsworth is taken into account a pioneer of Romanticism and one of many biggest poets in English literature.

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Famous Poems:-

Daffodils (1807)

Tintern Abbey (1798)

The Prelude (1850)

2. Lord Byron

Lifespan: January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824

Nationality: English

George Gordon Byron, , one of the pioneer Romantic era poets, sixth Baron Byron, generally often called simply Lord Byron, was one of many main figures of the Romantic Movement in early 19th century England.

Byron first achieved fame with the publication of the first two cantos of his narrative poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage in 1812 and his status additional enhanced together with his 4 extremely profitable poems known as the “Oriental Tales”.

Lord Byron is commonly described as essentially the most flamboyant and infamous of the most important Romantics resulting from his indulgent life and quite a few amorous affairs.

Many of his poems are autobiographic in nature and far of his work is pervaded by the Byronic hero, an idealised however flawed character able to great ardour and expertise however rebellious, smug and self-destructive.

Lord Byron is taken into account the main second era Romantic poet and he continues to be influential and extensively learn.

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Famous Poems:-

Don Juan (1824)

She Walks in Beauty (1813)

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1818)

3. Percy Bysshe Shelley

Lifespan: August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822

Nationality: English

Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the great Romantic era poets, was one of many main “second generation” Romantic poets and he created a number of the greatest identified works of the motion. He was a controversial author whose poems are marked by uncompromising idealism and great personal conviction.

Though he produced works all through his life, most publishers and journals declined to publish them for worry of being arrested for both blasphemy or sedition. As an outcome, Shelley couldn’t collect a mainstream following throughout his lifetime.

However, his recognition grew steadily following his loss of life and finally, he achieved worldwide fame and acclaim.

Apart from being an idol for later era of poets, Percy Bysshe Shelley additionally exerted an effect on such distinguished figures because of the German thinker Karl Marx and the Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi.

He is taken into account one of many biggest poets within the English language.

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Famous Works:-

Ozymandias (1818)

Ode to the West Wind (1820)

Prometheus Unbound (1820)

4. Robert Burns

Lifespan: January 25, 1759 – July 21, 1796

Nationality: Scottish

Also often called the Bard of Ayrshire and the Ploughman Poet, Robert Burns is extensively considered the national poet of Scotland. He is taken into account a pioneer of Romanticism who had a serious influence on the motion.

The poetic model of Burns is marked by spontaneity and sincerity, and it ranges from like to depth to humour and satire.

His greatest identified works embody Scots Wha Hae, which served as an unofficial national anthem of Scotland for a few years; A Red, Red Rose, among the many greatest identified love poems; and Auld Lang Syne, which is extensively sung within the western world on the stroke of midnight on New Year.

Robert Burns, one of the leading Romantic era poets, is essentially the most extensively learn Scottish poet and he’s celebrated not solely in his nation however world wide. He stays a cultural icon in his nation and in 2009, he was voted as the best Scot by the Scottish public in a vote run by Scottish tv channel STV.

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Famous Poems:-

Auld Lang Syne (1788)

To a Mouse (1785)

A Red, Red Rose (1794)

5. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Lifespan: October 21, 1772 – July 25, 1834

Nationality: English

Along with William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge is credited with founding the Romanticism motion in England. In 1797, the 2 pals broke the decorum of neoclassical verse with daring unique poetic works which laid emphasis on emotion and glorification of nature.

The following year their assortment of poetry Lyrical Ballads was revealed. Though the quick response to Lyrical Ballads was modest, it’s now thought-about a landmark work which modified the course of English literature and poetry by launching the influential Romantic motion.

Coleridge is, without doubt, one of the most vital figures in English poetry who deeply influenced the most important poets of his period together with Wordsworth.

Among different issues, he’s credited with using on a regular basis language to precise profound poetic photographs and concepts.

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Famous Poems:-

Kubla Khan (1816)

Christabel (1816)

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798)

6. Victor Hugo

Lifespan: February 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885

Nationality: French

Victor Hugo, one of the popular Romantic era poets, is without doubt one of the most well-known French writers of all time. Though most well-known within the literary world for his great novel Les Miserables, his poetry can also be very well-known, particularly in France.

The first assortment of the poetry of Hugo, Odes et poésies diverses, was revealed in 1822 when he was solely 20 years old.

It earned him a royal pension from King Louis XVIII. His next poetry assortment Odes et Ballades, revealed 4 years later, established him as a grasp of the lyric and creative song. When Napoleon III seized full energy in 1851, Hugo overtly declared him a traitor.

He needed to go away to France and settle in Guernsey. In exile, Hugo produced his most acclaimed poetry collections Les Châtiments (1853); Les Contemplations (1856); and La Légende des siècles (1859).

Victor Hugo was on the forefront of the French Romantic literary motion and he’s the most effective identified French Romantic poet.

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Famous Poems:-

Demain dès l’aube (Tomorrow, at daybreak; 1856)

Le Pape (The Pope; 1878)

La Pitié suprême (The Supreme Compassion; 1879)

7. Alexander Pushkin

Lifespan: June 8, 1799 – February 11, 1837

Nationality: Russian

Alexander Pushkin, one of the prolific Romantic era poets, was a poet, playwright and novelist who’s extensively considered the best Russian poet and the founding father of modern Russian literature.

Pushkin revealed his first poem when he was 15 and by the point, he graduated his expertise was already widely known inside the Russian literary scene. The most well-known poem of Pushkin is The Bronze Horseman.

A piece relating to the equestrian statue of Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg and the great flood of 1824, it’s thought-about one of the crucial influential works in Russian Literature. Pushkin married Natalia Goncharova, one of the crucial talked-about beauties of Moscow.

Rumours of an affair between his spouse and French army officer Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d’Anthès led to a duel between the 2 through which Pushkin was fatally wounded on the age of simply 37.

Though his work has been related to a number of actions, most think about Alexander Pushkin to be a central consultant of Romanticism in Russian literature.

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Famous Poems:-

The Bronze Horseman (1837)

I Loved You (1830)

Ruslan and Ludmila (1820)

8. William Blake

Lifespan: November 28, 1757 – August 12, 1827

Nationality: English

William Blake, one of the great Romantic era poets, remained largely unknown throughout his lifetime however rose to prominence after his loss of life and is now thought-about an extremely influential determine within the history of poetry and one of many biggest British artists.

Blake’s most famous work in poetry is Songs of Innocence and of Experience, thought-about one of many main poetic works of the Romantic period.

The assortment typically comprises poems with related themes, and at instances the identical title, to distinction the harmless world of childhood in Songs of Innocence with the corruption and repression of the grownup world in Songs of Experience.

Blake claimed to experience visions all through his life. He revered the Bible however was hostile to the Church of England and arranged faith basically.

His poetry and artwork typically created legendary worlds filled with gods and powers and sharply criticized industrial society and the oppression of the person. Blake is taken into account a key determine in Romanticism for his emphasis on subjective vision and the facility of the creativeness.

He can also be extremely regarded for his expressiveness and creativity in addition to for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents in his work. In 2002, William Blake was positioned 38 in BBC’s ballot of the 100 Greatest Britons.

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9. Edgar Allan Poe

Lifespan: January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849

Nationality: American

Widely considered a central determine of Romanticism within the United States, Edgar Allan Poe is, without doubt, one of the most influential and well-known figures of American literature.

His poems seem all through standard tradition and features from them are sometimes quoted. Poe is widely known because the supreme exponent of Dark Romanticism, a style which focuses on human fallibility, self-destruction, judgement, punishment and the demonic; in addition to the psychological results of guilt and sin.

One of the distinguished themes in his poems is the loss of life of a younger, lovely and dearly beloved girl; which he referred to as “the most poetical topic in the world”. The greatest identified poem of Poe is The Raven.

It influenced quite a few later works together with the well-known portray Nevermore by Paul Gauguin.

Apart from being one of the crucial well-known poets, Edgar Allan Poe, one of the pioneer Romantic era poets, is taken into account the inventor of the detective fiction style and a vital contributor to the rising style of science fiction.

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Famous Poems:-

The Raven (1845)

Annabel Lee (1849)

A Dream Within a Dream (1849)

10. John Keats

Lifespan: October 31, 1795 – February 23, 1821

Nationality: English

Along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats was one of the crucial distinguished figures of the second era of English Romantic poets.

Keats died resulting from tuberculosis in 1821 on the age of solely 25.

His work was in publication for less than 4 years and it was not usually effectively obtained by critics throughout his lifetime.

However, his status grew after his loss of life and by the tip of the 19th century, he grew to become one of the crucial beloved of all English poets.

The most well-known and acclaimed poems of Keats are a sequence of six odes often called the Odes of 1819.

The most extremely regarded amongst these is To Autumn, which has been referred to as one of the crucial good brief poems within the English language.

Through his 1819 odes, Keats created a brand new sort of brief lyrical poem, which influenced later generations. Learn more about Laura Ingalls Wilder-facts.

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Famous Poems:-

To Autumn (1820)

Ode on a Grecian Urn (1820)

When I’ve Fears (1848)

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